Hurricane Categories Unveiled: Understanding the power of storms

Hurricane intensity is typically measured using the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale, which categorizes hurricanes into five levels based on their sustained wind speeds. Here's an explanation of each category along with possible property damages:

1. Category 1 (74-95 mph or 119-153 km/h):

- Minimal Damage: These hurricanes have minimal structural damage. Well-constructed buildings may have some roof damage, and poorly constructed buildings may experience minor siding and roof damage.

2. Category 2 (96-110 mph or 154-177 km/h):

- Moderate Damage: Category 2 hurricanes can cause considerable damage to mobile homes, poorly constructed buildings, and some trees. Well-constructed homes may see roof and siding damage.

3. Category 3 (111-129 mph or 178-208 km/h):

- Extensive Damage: Category 3 hurricanes are considered major hurricanes. They can cause significant damage to homes, particularly those that are not reinforced. Trees and power lines may be downed, leading to power outages.

4. Category 4 (130-156 mph or 209-251 km/h):

- Severe Damage: Category 4 hurricanes can cause severe damage to homes, including roof failure and wall collapse. Well-built homes may sustain major damage. Power outages and blocked roads are common.

5. Category 5 (157 mph or higher or 252 km/h or higher):

- Catastrophic Damage: Category 5 hurricanes are the most powerful. They can cause catastrophic damage to homes and buildings. Most structures, even well-constructed ones, may experience significant damage or complete destruction. Widespread power outages and impassable roads are likely.

It's important to note that while the Saffir-Simpson scale provides a general idea of potential property damage, other factors like storm surge, rainfall, and the exact track of the hurricane can also significantly impact damage levels. Residents in hurricane-prone areas should always follow evacuation orders and take necessary precautions to protect their property and lives during a hurricane.